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Wednesday, October 19, 2011

TRIZ – Discover the theory of inventive problem solving


TRIZ was developed by Soviet inventor and science fiction author  Genrich Altshuller. Altshuller was a patent disclosure analysis for the Soviet navy and refined his methods in one of Stalin’s Gulags.

Altshuller’s contribution was that he systematically reviewed over 40,000 patent abstracts and derived techniques that could help resolve the technical contradictions (e.g. safety vs weight ) inherent to the problem.

This resulted in the most commonly used set of 40 principles that could help inventors looking for solutions to their specific problem. However, Altshuller derived a contradiction resolving tool called ARIZ. ARIZ is an algorithmic approach to finding inventive solutions by identifying and resolving contradictions. This includes the "system of inventive standards solutions" which Altshuller used to replace the 40 principles and contradiction matrix, it consists of SuField modeling and the 76 inventive standards.

TRIZ has been used at my organization with mixed results. Though TRIZ can help democratize the invention process without solely relying on the limited number of “creative” individuals, in reality, the true benefit of TRIZ/ARIZ can be maximized by helping improve the quantity & quality of solutions developed by creative individuals.

Other variants of TRIZ can help identify technology development trajectories (useful for competitive analysis & roadmap creation) and deficiencies & failure modes related to existing products.

To summarize, TRIZ is not just a tool, it is a mindset. If properly adopted, can unleash the latent creativity that is typically present in all organizations. 

2 comments:

  1. Does your organization still employ TRIZ?

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  2. Good question - TRIZ is not a standard tool within the organization; the organization does emphasize IP generation. Individuals practice some of the underlying principles of TRIZ but more so on their own initiative.

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